Burn Through in Stainless Steel Burners

I grill.outside to be burned.
I mean, I grill - often. I grill about 3 or 4 days aSo how does this cause burn-through? Remember
week, every week of the year, every year.the flame that is sucking the gas out of the
Living 100 yards from Lake Erie, this is no smallburner? Now shut that gas off. What happens?
feat: it gets cold in Cleveland in the winter, andThe gas is still burning. When there is no more
we get our fair share of snow - most of which isfuel, the vacuum inside the burner actually sucks
lake effect, sometimes measured in feet ratherwhatever is right outside the burner, resulting in
than inches.an audible "pop" when the flame goes out.
I have often found myself outside after dark onHere it is in a nutshell: you've been cooking food,
a late December evening, in 20-degree weatherright? You've been using spices, sauces and rubs
with an icy wind blowing in off the lake, snow-- and the food itself has its own juices. These
half-way up my shins, basting a roast on theare in the air surrounding the food and the
rotisserie.burners, mostly as partially-burned carbon
Naturally, my wife thinks I am nuts. She alsoparticles. These carbon particles get sucked into
thinks I am a great cook, which is neither herethe burner when the flame is extinguished. These
nor there. But, I digress...particles remain in the burner until the next time
A couple of months ago, I noticed that the grillyou fire up the grill. When you fire up the grill,
was heating unevenly. The left side wasthese particles create chaos in the flow of the
noticeably hotter than the right. The flame wasgas. The pressure of the gas will hold these
higher on the left, and I had more problems withparticles against the sides of the burner. Reaching
flare-up on that side. Meanwhile, the right side wasignition temperature, they eventually burn through
not cooking very well at all. The grill is a 3-year-oldthe metal from the inside out. Now you know
Fiesta that my wife bought at K-Mart shortlywhy I had to replace my burner - and why you'll
before we met. It sports a stainless steel sheethave to do the same if you purchase a grill with a
metal burner which is adequate for occasional use.sheet metal burner.
I suspected that the burner was burned throughMy story points out another issue: what type of
since I use the grill much more than theburner will your new grill have? This is a major
manufacturer intended; I wanted to replace itdecision that many overlook when they purchase
much earlier than this, but since we were buying aa high-end grill. Most grills, even well-known $3,000
house, I placed the project on the back burner,to $5,000 units, have the same stainless steel
so to speak.sheet metal burners that I just replaced, and
The house threw us a couple of major curveballs,many have a thickness in the 20- to 24-gauge
the worst of which was a total replacement ofrange! Let's face it: buying a $3,000 grill is like
our kitchen. At the time, we were waiting on ourbuying a Mercedes or a Lexus; you shouldn't have
new countertops: we did not have a workingto replace the engine in a 3-year-old Lexus!
kitchen; the microwave and the grill were our onlyIf you purchase a grill with a stainless steel sheet
working kitchen appliances. Nice time for the grillmetal (or cast iron/cast iron composite) burner,
to fail, huh?you will replace the burners at some point. The
One night during the remodel, I wanted to grillmore often you grill, the more often you will
some chicken. I fired up the grill, and noticed thatreplace the burner. The more expensive the grill,
the flame on the left side of the grill reached thethe more difficult the replacement.
cooking grate, and the flame on the right was"What?" you say! Stainless steel will rust? Well,
barely noticeable. Our chicken browned noticeablyyes, it *will* rust. It just takes a lot longer. The
toward the left side, and barely cooked on theidea that stainless steel will neither stain or rust is
right. These photos show the old burner.a myth. The "stainless" in the term "stainless
I muddled my way through the meal, deciding tosteel" refers to the fact that there are no
take action. The next day I ordered a new burnerimpurities in the metal itself, and that nickel has
venturi set over the Internet. Since spiders lovebeen introduced into the alloy to produce a more
our new house, I splurged on spider guards. Theacceptable finish. A lower grade of stainless steel
only tools I needed for the job were a pair ofwith a lower nickel content will attract a magnet,
pliers and a screwdriver. I assembled the burneralso contrary to popular myth.
venturi assembly, connected the ignitor to theWhat, then, is the alternative to a stainless steel
burner, and went out to the grill. I disconnectedsheet metal burner? Cast iron? Well, yes, but
the securing pins for the burner underneath themany grill manufacturers also use cast brass or
grill and the old burner lifted out easily. The newcast stainless steel, which will not rust or burn
burner settled gently into place, and I connectedthrough. Lynx and Fire Magic are two such grills,
the ignitor and installed the spider screens. Iand they're even warranted against rust and
tested the ignitor, and, satisfied that it workedburn-through. A less-expensive alternative with
properly, fired up the grill. Even blue flame, aboutcast brass burners would be the Coleman 6000,
one and a half inches high, with yellow tips.retailing for under $1,000 (photo right).
Perfect. Nice, even heat again. Project completed,This is not to disparage stainless steel sheet metal
and in about a half-hour.burners: Napoleon uses 16-gauge stainless steel in
So why did this happen? Why did my burner rottheir burners, much thicker than just about any
from the inside out? The answer is simple physics.other brand, and they tend to last longer than
When your burner burns gas, the flame outsideother manufacturer's burners. They are still prone
the burner creates a vacuum inside the burner.to rot and burn-through, however: it just takes a
An open valve allows gas under high pressure tolittle longer, that's all.
flow from its source into the burner, where theSo, if you're shopping for a new grill, check the
pressure is lower, and then continue out to theburner construction first.