Weight Lifting 101

WHY WEIGHT LIFTING?What's the one thing thatin-home trainer. See how they operate, how they
you can do to lose weight, re-shape your body,get along with their other clients, what kind of
improve muscle tone, become stronger, fight offpersonality they have, etc. Make sure you think
osteoporosis, lower blood pressure, etc.?Weightthat they will be a good fit for you.I would
Lifting! Or as it's also called, Strength Training!Forpersonally love to tell you about all of the
the rest of this book I will refer to the art ofwonderful exercises you can do, but I would need
weight lifting as strength training. One of theabout 200 pages just to list the pictures and
reasons a lot of people don't lift weights isexplain proper form and technique.Your best
because they are intimidated by the word weightmove would be to buy the cards (they are great)
lifting.It amazes me to see how many peopleget your hands on a good "beginner's exercise"
avoid lifting weights for one reason or another.Letbook and/or hire a certified personal trainer.Are
me make sure you are clear of one veryyou now saying, "But what if I don't want to go
important fact.LIFTING WEIGHTS IS ONE OF THEto the gym, it takes too much time driving, it's
BEST, IF NOT THE BEST THING YOU CAN DOalways packed, and I just don't like the whole
FOR YOUR OVERALL HEALTH!!!Let's jump right ingym scene.""Can I still lose weight and get in
and start off by covering exactly "what" strengthshape at home?"ABSOLUTELY!!A lot of people
training is.It's actually very simple. Strength trainingfeel the same way that you do. Either they don't
or weight lifting is the lifting of heavy weights andhave time to go back and forth to the gym, or
or resistance in a prescribed manner as anthey're just more comfortable working out in the
exercise or in athletic competition.Notice I saidprivacy of their own home.Depending on the
weights and/or resistance. It doesn't have tospace you have, you can make your own little
necessarily be a weight plate or a dumbbell. We'll"private" gym just for you and your family.For
get into that more later.As simple as thatthis section of the book on working out at home,
definition of strength training sounds, why are youlet's assume that you don't have a huge
and so many other people not doing it?Thespace.The only things you actually need, believe it
answer to that is probably one of theseor not, are a bench and some free weights
two:You're not sure what to do, or you're(dumbbells).It would also be a good idea to get
confused about what to do.You have neversome exercise bands that you can use to do lots
realized that strength-training can and will buildof different exercises, in addition to bench
muscle, which in turn will help you look and feelexercises, that will help diversify your
great.You very well could be on a strength-trainingprogram.Again, I would highly recommend that
program right now.Even if you are, I want you toyou get either the Solotrainer cards or a
really pay attention to what we're going to talkbeginner's exercise/weight training book to help
about for the rest of the book. I'm sure it is goingyou get started with your workouts.Okay, let's
to have you thinking differently about why youget back to the equipment that you'll need. First
should be lifting weights from now on.We're goingoff is a bench.BENCHThe bench you purchase
to talk about why developing a strength trainingshould be multi-functional. In other words, it should
program will ultimately help you lose weight, addbe able to incline as well as being flat. Some
some muscle tone, look better and feel betterbenches can even decline in addition to flat and
about yourself.We will go over some "myths"incline. It is not necessary to have a flat/decline
about strength training and the real facts behindincline bench or even a flat/incline bench, but I
them.So, whether you're new to strength trainingdefinitely recommend it.It allows you to do a lot
or you've been doing it for years, pay closemore exercises as you get into your program a
attention.MYTHSLet's first clear up some of thelittle more.FREE WEIGHTSThere are numerous
misconceptions about strength training and thetypes of free weights to choose from. There are
truth behind these myths.This first myth is thetraditional dumbbells that range anywhere
"biggie" and it has prevented many of you frombetween 1 lb. to 200 lbs.Depending on how much
weight lifting (especially women).It sounds a littlespace you have and how much weight you think
something like this; "I don't want to lift weightsyou'll be lifting, this will determine what kind of
because I don't want to get big and bulky."It's adumbbells you will be looking for.One item that
shame that a lot of people think like this becausecomes to mind is the PROBELL 30 Classic
it is so far from the truth. Let's explore thatAdjustable Dumbbell System. It sounds
myth a little.When you think of weight lifters, youintimidating, but it's not at all. It's actually quite a
probably think of body builders, right?You think ofspace saver. It is a pair of dumbbells that can go
the men and women on ESPN parading around infrom 2 1/2 lbs. to 30 lbs. each, in 2 1/2 pound
little swimsuits with big bulky muscles popping outincrements, with the turn of a dial. So in other
all over the place.There are three reasons forwords, you get 12 pairs of dumbbells all in 1
this:These people are an extremely minutepair.This is a great product and I definitely
percentage of the population.That is their livelihoodrecommend it, especially if you want to save
and they spend 4 to 5 hours a day in thesome space.You can get this item too by going to
gym.Some of them are usingmy web-site and finding it in the "Products" page
performance-enhancing drugs (steroids, etc.) tounder the BIG FITNESS link. It is called the ProBell
look like thatSo if you can get that image of theClassic.Another option, or rather an
"bodybuilder" out of your head and think in termsaccompaniment, to the bench and free weights, is
of the average everyday person, you will seeexercise bands.For those of you who aren't
why the myth about getting bulky is just that, afamiliar with these, they are elastic rubber bands
myth!What we're going to talk about next I willwith handles at the ends and some companies
try to explain to you in an easy to understandalso have ankle straps for leg exercises.I
way, without using any medical or professionalpersonally use these myself and with all my
terminology.When you lift weights your bodyclients. I love them!!!BODYLASTICS is a great
builds muscle. The more muscle you have, thecompany that makes an excellent little package. It
more calories you burn (even at rest). The moreincludes 4 bands (each one a little harder), 2
calories you burn the less you weigh.It's as simplehandles, 2 ankle straps, 1 door anchor, and a
as that!!!Let me give you an example of this thatvideo and booklet. At the time of this printing the
might make it a little easier to understand. We'llprice for the package is $50. It's a great
talk about 2 women in this example.Let's say youvalue.You can also find these on my web-site
and your best friend are sitting on the couchunder the "Products" page.Okay, now you know
watching some T.V. You personally strength-trainwhat equipment you'll need, but what about
3 times a week, but your friend does not.Afterquestions like:How many days a week?How many
an hour of watching T.V goes by, who will havesets and repetitions?When do I change my
burned more calories?The common answer toroutine?These are all very good questions. Let's
that would be that you both burned the sametake a look at the first question now.HOW MANY
(almost nothing), since you weren't doingDAYS A WEEK?There is not a straight forward
anything.But the actual answer would be that yousimple answer to this question. It really all comes
burned more calories, and I'll tell you why for onedown to two things:How many days can you
simple reason. THE MORE MUSCLE YOU HAVErealistically devote to lifting weights?How much
THE MORE CALORIES YOU BURN!!Now you mightimprovement are you really looking to get from
say to yourself, "But if I lift weights, my musclesyour program?Before we address these two
will get bigger and I will appear big and bulky."Thisquestions let me first say that lifting weights once
does have a tendency to happen to mena week is probably not enough and four or five
sometimes, and that is because of the maletimes a week might be a little too much
hormone testosterone. But what also happens to(especially for a beginner).That leaves us with 2 or
men, just like the women, is that they will get rid3 times a week.As you can probably imagine, 2
of the fat and replace it with lean muscle.So thetimes a week is good but 3 times a week is
lean added muscle will now be there instead ofbetter.This is of course assuming that you are
the soft jelly-like fat.With that said, keep this intraining every body part during each workout.
mind. Evan though men have more testosterone,Some people prefer to train 1 or 2 body parts a
it would still be very difficult for a man to get bigday. There are good and bad points to this.The
and bulky. You would have to train like a realgood thing is that since you are only training 1 or
bodybuilder in order for this to occur. Being2 body parts (an example would be training your
genetically blessed doesn't hurt either.And if youchest and triceps) you can really do a lot of
did see yourself starting to "bulk" up a little, andexercises for each body part. The bad thing is
that's not what you want, just decrease thethat if you train 2 body parts per work out, and
amount of weight you are lifting. Verysince there are 6 major body parts (chest, back,
simple.Women on the other hand, do not havetriceps, biceps, shoulders, and legs), even if you
enough testosterone to even come close towork out 3 times a week you will only be able to
"bulking up".Which brings us to another myth.Thattrain each body part once.That's why I
myth being one of the most popular in the worldrecommend training every body part, every work
of exercise, which is, "Muscle weighs more thanout. This way you'll be training every body part at
fat."How ridiculous is that saying?That's like the oldleast twice or maybe even three times a week.
joke, "Which weighs more--10 lbs. of steel or 10The most bang for your buck.So, getting back to
lbs. of feathers?"Hopefully by now you know thatthe issue of how many days a week. If you have
the answer to that question is that they boththe time and you are really looking to see some
really weigh the same. 10 lbs. is 10 lbs. no matterchanges in your body, I definitely say go for 3
what it is made of.Let's go over this in a littletimes a week.With that said, if you really aren't
more detail.Muscle is much more compact andsure about the time issue and if you are a
dense than fat. It actually takes up less spacebeginner, start out at 2 times a week.This will
than fat does because of that. That makesgive you a chance to ease into it. Once you're
sense, right?Fat, on the other hand, is very softcomfortable, in a routine, and you find that you
and jelly-like and is a lot bigger than muscle. Byhave time to add an extra day, then consider
that I mean it takes up more space than musclebumping it up to 3 times a week.HOW MANY
does.Let me give you another example to clarifySETS AND REPETITIONS?Let's first start out by
this a little more.If you were to take 10 lbs. of fatexplaining what sets and repetitions are.When you
and 10 lbs. of muscle and roll each of them into ado any particular exercise, let's say the arm curl,
ball, the 10 lbs. of fat might be the size of aeach time you curl the weight up and bring it back
bowling ball. In comparison, the 10 lbs. of muscledown would be considered a repetition.Now let's
would be about the size of a baseball.Let's takesay you did 12 repetitions, took a break for 1
this a step further and use you and your friend inminute, then did another 12 repetitions. You would
an example. You and your friend, for argumenthave done 2 sets of 12 repetitions.Simple,
sake, are both 5' 5" tall and both weigh the exactright?What sometimes seems confusing for some
same weight of 130 lbs.Your friend, as wepeople is that they think they should do a certain
mentioned, does not lift weights or do any kind ofnumber of sets and reps (reps is short for
strength training. Her dress size is a size 12.You,repetitions).The fact is that there is no certain
on the other hand, lift weights and follow anumber of sets and reps that you should be
strength-training program 3 times a week. Yourdoing. It will probably vary from time to time,
dress size is a size 8.If you and your friend werebased on your goals.The one BIG mistake a lot of
standing side by side people would definitely thinkpeople make is doing too many repetitions.Often
that you weighed less than your friend. But intimes at the gym I'll see someone doing 20 or 30
reality you both weigh exactly the same.How canreps.Now like I said, there is a place for that
that be?It all relates back to what I said earlier.depending on your goals. Certain sports require
Muscle does not weigh more than fat, it weighsextensive muscular endurance, in which case you
the same. It is more compact than fat and itshould do a lot of reps.But your goal is to lose
takes up less space. So you, the strength trainer,weight, get stronger, and change your body. So
have more muscle than your friend does whichthe best way to achieve that is to lift a weight
means you will take up less space.That's why it'sthat is heavy enough to fatigue your muscles
also not a good idea to let the scale be yourbetween 8 and 12 reps.Remember, YOU WILL
judge of your progress. You can very well haveNOT GET BULKY!Okay, so what if you can lift a
lost weight, but it won't show up on the scaleweight for 13, 14, or 15 reps and beyond?Very
sometimes. A good indication of progress is howsimple. Just increase the weight slightly and that
your clothes fit. If you are getting smaller, orwill get you into the 8 to 12 rep range.HOW
should we say more compact/dense, you willMANY SETS SHOULD I DO?Same thing applies
notice that your clothes are getting a littlehere as it does to the number of reps; nothing is
looser.Well all right you say, "I'll lift weights, but I'mset in stone.I can give you a recommendation
only lifting light weights and doing lots ofthough. 1 set is definitely not enough and
repetitions."This is another mistake a lot of youdepending on how much time you have to
are making. Now I'm not saying that this is theexercise, 4 or 5 sets might be too time
wrong way to lift, but it is not the optimal way toconsuming.If you are first starting out, I would
go about strength training if you are looking tosay do 2 sets for each exercise. Just like with the
lose weight and change your body.So, is it all rightnumber of days you are lifting, it's a good way to
for you to lift heavy weights and fewerease into it. Also, starting out right away with 3
repetitions? ABSOLUTELY!!There's anothersets will probably leave you feeling very sore for
statement you need to clear your head of---"Ithe first week or so.And just like with the days
shouldn't lift heavy weights because that is forof the week, a good goal to shoot for is to work
bodybuilders."You absolutely can and should beyour way up to 3 sets. This will make sure you
lifting heavy weights if you want to change yourare working your muscles to fatigue, and that's
body!Let's take a moment now to recap some ofwhen you will really start to notice some
the main ideas we have just covered;Liftingchanges.And again, you'll see as you get into it
weights will not make you bulky (it will make youmore and more, you might want to challenge
leaner and more toned)Muscle doesn't weigh moreyourself and add in a 4th or 5th set on some
than fat; it's simply more compact and denserexercises.This ties in nicely to our 3rd
than fat. (Remember, muscle actually takes upquestion.WHEN DO I CHANGE MY
less space than fat)The more muscle you have,ROUTINE?Never!Just kidding. That's actually
the more calories you burn (even at rest!).Nowanother big mistake that a lot of people make.
you are well informed of why strength training willThey do the same thing over and over again, day
help you look and feel great. Hopefully this clearedin and day out.That will work for a beginner just
up any confusion you might have had and nowstarting out, and you will see some improvement,
you are ready to "hit the weights.""WHAT DO Ibut after about 6 to 8 weeks you will start to
DO NOW"?So you now know what strengthplateau.Your muscles need to be challenged or
training is and you know why it will help you"shocked" in order to stimulate them.On the other
change your body."But how do I actually go aheadhand, you also want your muscles to adapt and
and get started?"As I said before, this is one ofimprove to the increasing weight.By that I mean
the main reasons if not THE main reason thatyou want to give your muscles a chance to get
most people don't lift weights.But what if I was tostronger and you want to be able to increase the
tell you that it's not nearly as complicated as youweights on the same exercise and see what the
might think.What we're going to discuss now ismost weight is that you can actually lift on that
the "nuts and bolts" of designing asame exercise.For that reason you don't want to
strength-training program.Let me first start out bychange your routine every time either."So what's
saying that if you are out of shape, haven'tthe bottom line then? How often should I change
exercised in awhile, suffer from any kind ofmy routine?"A good rule of thumb to follow is to
medical condition (heart problems, high bloodkeep your routine relatively the same for about 6
pressure, etc.) or are over 40 years old, youto 8 weeks, then make some changes."What
should make an appointment with your doctor toexactly do you mean by change the routine?"The
get a physical to make sure you are ready tobest way to change your routine is to do totally
start lifting weights.With that said, here we go!Onedifferent exercises. Let's say for example that for
of the very popular questions is what equipmentyour leg muscles you've been doing leg presses,
do I need to strength train? Or better yet, whatlunges and leg extensions. For a complete change
equipment is the best?Luckily, there are plenty ofyou can now do squats, leg curls, and abduction
options; machines, free weights (dumbbells), elastic(for the outer thigh).Other changes
bands, using your own body weight, which is calledinclude;changing from using a free weight to a
isometrics (push-ups, sit-ups, lunges, etc.).I guessmachine for a particular exercise.doing 4 or 5 sets
the best way to decide what equipment you areinstead of 3.switching the order of your exercises.
going to use is to first decide exactly where you'llInstead of training your chest, back, biceps,
be working out.Will you be at home, or will you beshoulders, legs and triceps, you can do just the
at some kind of gym or fitness center?Let's firstreverse. Triceps, legs, shoulders, etc.The
explore the many options you have at a gym orpossibilities are endless. The nice thing is that there
fitness center.Depending on your particular gym,is no "wrong" way.Which brings up a good point.
you will probably have the choice of using freeThere is no wrong routine, but your form and/or
weights (dumbbells, weight bars, weight plates,technique can be wrong.Always remember to use
etc.) or machines.If you are a beginner to liftinga slow, controlled motion. Don't use momentum or
weights, I highly recommend you use the"jerk" the weights around.It should take you
machines for a few reasons.Almost no chance ofapproximately 2 to 3 seconds to lift or push the
injuryMuch easier to use proper formEasily changeweight (which is called the positive) and 3 to 4
weights via a pinAlso when using machines,seconds to lower or let down the weight (which is
especially the newer ones, there is usually acalled the negative).That's right, it should take you
picture on the machine that demonstratesa little longer to lower the weight than it takes to
someone doing the actual exercise.There is also araise it.Most people do the opposite and that's
great product out now that is a ring of 50why you see a lot of people using momentum
pocket-sized exercise cards. They not only showand jerking the weights around. You're not using
a full color photo of each exercise, but each cardyour muscles when you do it like this.And that's
also contains easy-to-read instructions as well asreally it! As you can see, it's not all that difficult.
helpful trainer's tips and common training mistakes,What it does take is a COMMITTMENT. If you
which are found on the back of the cards.Thesecan make a COMMITMENT and be consistent with
cards are excellent and I highly recommendyour strength training program, I GUARANTEE
them.Log on to my web-site at and go to theyou that you will be successful and notice
"Products" page. There you will see a link for theconsiderable changes in they way you look and
cards. Click on that link and order your set offeel.With that said, just take a moment now and
cards today. There is a lot more that comes withlook over the main areas of a successful
your set of 50 cards, and they are definitelystrength-training program: The optimal strength
worth having.Another option is to purchase sometraining routine should be performed 2 to 3 days
really great books.There are hundreds of greatwk. you should do 2 to 3 sets for each exercise.
picture books out there to help you get started.Ifuse a weight that will fatigue or challenge you to
you go to my web-site ( and go to "products",do between 8 and 12 reps. change your routine
there you will find a link to Amazon.Once you clickapproximately every 6 to 8 weeks to prevent
on the link, you will find some great books that Iplateaus.always use proper form; slow, controlled
recommend that are very helpful for the beginnermovements. No jerking the weight or using
exerciser.There is of course the third option,momentum. and most important, make sure to
which is to hire one of the personal trainers thatvisit your doctor and get a physical so you know
works at your gym or an in-home personalyou have no medical conditions that would
trainer, like myself, who comes to your houseprevent you from participating in a strength
and sets you up on a program.One word oftraining routine.There you have it, a nice little
advice if you decide to get a trainer. Make sureintroduction to the world of strength training.
this person has the right credentials (personalSomething that I hope will help you get started.So
trainer certification and/or fitness related degree).give strength training a try, you have nothing to
Don't just assume that since they work in a gymlose (except for maybe a few pounds of fat!!!).If
or because they call themselves a personalyou're a woman and you'd like to learn how to
trainer, that they are qualified.It's always best tolose weight by exercising and eating healthy,
watch the trainers for a couple of weeks if youplease go to: is a great book that will have you
are at a gym, or get a free session from anlooking and feeling better than you ever have.