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Bring on the Pots and Pans

Remember the joy and sheer glee you felt without harm in the dishwasher.
as a toddler when Mom allowed you access A SAUTÉING PAN is much the same as a
to the cupboard with all those lovely, frying pan or skillet. It has straight,
shiny and oh-so-noisy pots and pans? They short sides. It needs to be made from a
gave you such a sense of freedom, from heat-resistive material such as lined
banging the pots, making uproarious copper or stainless steel with an
sounds that were music to your ears to aluminum or copper core. It can be used
imitating Mom cooking, stirring and interchangeably for sautéing or frying.
pouring your make-believe food from one This type of pan comes equipped with a
container to another. You simply could long handle on one side but larger models
not decide if you wanted to be a heavy may have a loop handle on the other side
metal musician or a chef from the Cordon to balance out the weight of the pan when
Bleu. Such memories... removing it from its heat source. Usually
Thirty years later you have decided that there is a lid. The sauté pan comes in
cooking leaves much less of a headache diameters of 6 to 16 inches.
than does a rock band. You have grown up The SAUTEUSE is a round and lidded pan
to covet those magnificent pots and pans with a looped handle on either side and
you see online or in a gourmet shop. Your short to medium outward sloping sides.
time has come. Bring on the pots and Popular in households all over Europe,
pans! the sauteuse pan is perfect for cooking
One of the first things to consider when casseroles, pasta dishes, and stews. It
building your pot and pan collection is is also used for meat and poultry
to determine how extensive a collection entrées. Sizes range from a relatively
you want. Do you want the bare minimum or small 2.5 quarts to a hefty 7 quarts.
do you wish to create your own culinary The STOCKPOT is to the Dutch oven as the
Christmas, with pots and pans on every Dutch oven is to a regular saucepan, each
conceivable surface of your kitchen? How pot getting larger than the previous one.
much time you spend in the kitchen and It is deeper than it is wide, with
the ease with which you would like to straight sides. Like the Dutch oven, the
turn out your creations will also play a stockpot has loop handles on either side,
part in your considerations. Oh, yes - if large enough to accommodate oven mitts or
you are not a Lottery winner you will pot holders. The stockpot is
need to carefully plan your budget. interchangeable with a SOUP POT, STEW
Sometimes it is better to spend more for POT, or STEW PAN, for they all function
fewer high-quality pieces rather than in the same manner. One of the larger
grabbing every piece of cookware in sight pieces of kitchenware, a stockpot is
on the bargain table. ideal for producing all sorts of food for
What will you need to start? Everyone, larger families and group gatherings. It
from novice to master chef, needs the is able to simmer large quantities of
basics. The basics include ROASTERS, liquid; you might find a chef simmering
SAUCE PANS, and SKILLETS. stocks, thick soups, and stews as well as
Roasters include the ROASTING PAN and the hearty chili, and boiling pasta. A
ROASTING PAN with HIGH COVER. A standing stockpot does not need to be made of
roasting pan is rectangularly shaped with heat-resistive material. However, to
low sides. With the low sides, the heat prevent burning and scorching, it needs a
from the oven envelops the meat, giving heavy bottom. These pots range in size
it full coverage. A very important from a moderate 6-quart capacity to a
accessory to the roaster is a rack which mammoth 20 quarts. That's a lot of chili!
allows the meat to be suspended above its It is a good idea to have a PASTA INSERT
own juices and fatty drippings. Several for your stockpot. Usually made of
different materials can be incorporated stainless steel, it acts as a convenient
in the manufacture of the roaster: colander. Unfortunately, one of these
stainless steel, nonstick-surfaced inserts can cost nearly as much as the
aluminum, anodized aluminum, and granite. stockpot itself. Choices, choices! Some
What sets off a roasting pan with a high brands of stockpots come with drainage
cover is its familiar oval shape with holes drilled into the lid.
deep sides and a domed lid. Again, a rack The STIR-FRY PAN is a round and deep
is very useful. This type of roaster can piece of cookware fashioned in one of two
be made from any of the above materials. styles. The most common option has a
Speaking of granite, do you remember the round base sloping out and upward, much
black or dark blue roasting pan, speckled in the style of a Windsor pan while the
with "freckles," that your mother used other choice has straight sides joined to
every Thanksgiving to give that roasted a slightly curved base. The design of the
turkey a golden glow? I can still stir-fry pan lets heat distribute itself
remember the turkey aroma wafting itself evenly. The sloping sides give easier
throughout the house, teasing my nose! access to the food which needs to be
SAUCEPANS, and SAUCE POTS, are round pots tossed and turned, as in Asian cuisine.
which branch out into many varieties. Key Stir-fry pans are very efficient when
identifying points of this category are quickly searing a mélange of meats,
high, straight sides and a flat bottom. vegetables, and sauces. Aesthetically,
Saucepans have many uses, from heating a the stir-fry pan allows for the
can of soup to making a sauce, with an preservation of colors and textures.
infinite number of foods in between. A The WOK is very much like a stir-fry pan
WINDSOR saucepan starts out as an except it is designed to rapidly cook
ordinary piece of cookware but has sloped bite-sized pieces of food over
sides. A SAUCIER has rounded ones. Both exceptionally higher temperatures than an
provide increased exposure; sauces are everyday pot or pan would require.
reduced more quickly and it is easier to Designed with either a flat or a rounded
whisk food away from a round surface. bottom, either style can be used over a
Heat-responsive materials such as lined flamed heat source. Woks with a flat
copper or stainless steel with a copper bottom are primarily used on an electric
core are commonly used in the fabrication burner, as well as the gas flame.
of saucepans. Saucepans come in a variety Materials such as stainless steel, cast
of sizes and most come from the factory iron, or metal coated with a nonstick
with a tightly fitting lid. Sauce pots surface are used in the construction of a
are similar in appearance to Dutch ovens wok. Like a cast iron skillet, you must
and have one long handle for the smaller remember to oil a cast iron wok before
pots; the larger-capacity saucepots have its initial use. Several arrangements of
a long handle on one side plus a loop multiple handles are used: one long
handle on the other to help balance it handle; two short handles, or one long
when lifting off the stove. handle in conjunction with a loop handle
A SKILLET is the same as a FRYING PAN. on the opposing side. Available in
They both have a flat bottom and short diameters from 12 to 20 inches, the wok
flared or sloped sides, allowing for ease is to be admired for its myriad
in tossing and turning food. A frying pan functions. As well as the traditional
should be made of heat-responsive, stir-frying , it can also be used to
heavyweight material. such as cast iron sauté, steam, or deep fry.
(which must be oiled and seasoned prior An OMELET PAN is pretty much the same as
to its initial use). Frying pans that a frying pan. Omelettes can be made in
have been coated with a nonstick one of several types of pans.
substance such as Teflon can be used for Traditionally, an omelette pan has low
frying foods or for sautéing. As with curved edges. The bottom has a wide
saucepans and roasters, skillets (or diameter to assure the omelette will be
frying pans) come in an array of sizes able to be flipped over easily; a
and usually with a lid. nonstick surface eases the actual act of
A plethora of styles of saucepans is folding the omelette over. If the pan has
available to enhance your cooking a metal handle it can be used in the
experience. Besides the saucepans broiler, as well. There is another
discussed above, a chef will want to version of the pan that consists of two
acquire several other types of pots and half rounds, hinged in the middle. Each
pans, including the following: CHEF'S portion of the pan is filled with the
PAN, DOUBLE BOILER, DUTCH OVEN, OMELET omelette mixture and then the various
PAN, SAUTÉING PAN, SAUTÉUSE PAN, fillings - cheese, mushrooms, broccoli,
STOCKPOT, and WOK. onions, sausage, olives, etc. - are
A CHEF'S PAN is a saucepan of medium gently dropped onto one or both sides.
depth and has sides that can be flared, When the omelette is cooked, fold one
rounded, or even straight. The wide half of the pan over so that the two
mouth, combined with a flat bottom, halves join together and ta da! your
enables the accelerated evaporation of omelette is ready to be admired and
liquids. A long handle and tightly eaten.
fitting lid are generally standard A BRAISER PAN does just that - braise!
features of chef's pans. Made of metal, a The pan is round or oval with
chef's pan has a thick ground base safe-to-the-touch handles on either side.
allowing for rapid temperature changes. It uses a heavy domed lid that make the
The high sides make room for ease of tight seal necessary in preventing liquid
frying, sautéing, or steaming of foods from evaporating. In order to be braised,
without food accidentally spilling out the food should be quickly seared and
all over the stove top. Chef's pans and allowed to bathe in its natural juices.
sauciers can be used interchangeably. Braiser pans come in diameters of 10 to
A DOUBLE BOILER is basically two 14 inches and are able to hold 2 to 4
saucepans, with the slightly smaller top quarts. A braiser pan is interchangeable
pan nesting inside the lower pan. The with a casserole pan.
construction is deceptively naive and A CASSEROLE PAN is round or oval. It has
simple, but once you have had a chance to steep sides and has a capacity as few as
cook with a double boiler, you will 2 quarts all the way up to 12 quarts,
wonder why you had not already been an while the most common capacities are from
ardent fan of one. Hot water is placed in 5 to 8 quarts. It can be made from
the bottom pan, providing the heat source materials such as saucepan metals or
for the ingredients in the top, anything glass, ceramic, or clay. It has a lid
from melting chocolate to delicate which is normally not used while food is
sauces. Double boilers can be made from cooking in the casserole pan(so the food
many materials, including stainless can brown). Generally used in the oven,
steel, enameled steel, aluminum, or glass it has a base and sides that are of equal
which allows you a close and personal thickness, allowing even distribution of
view of the contents on top as they swirl heat. A CASSEROLE POT is basically the
and move about. same thing as a CASSEROLE DISH, a BUFFET
DUTCH OVENS tend to be rather heavy in CASSEROLE, and a CASSOULET. All of the
weight. They are round or oval and have a above can be used for cooking and/or
domed lid much like that on a covered serving a one-pot dish on the table.
roaster, and steep sides. They range in Cassoulets seem to be made of hard
size from 2 to almost 5 inches high and anodized aluminum, stainless steel, or
have a capacity ranging from 2 to 6 copper core. The cassoulet is
quarts. In essence, a Dutch oven is an particularly efficient in retaining heat
overgrown saucepot, good for preparing a for the food sitting on the table,
wide assortment of foods, including waiting to insure your second and third
roasting a rump roast, stewing, braising, helpings are still warm.
making homemade soup with myriad And finally, there is the EVERYDAY PAN
ingredients, or boiling all sorts of hanging in your kitchen for you to start
pasta. As well as being made from the your next delicious meal. As the name
usual materials as previously listed, implies, it can be used to cook almost
Dutch ovens made of cast iron are popular anything, such as casserole baking and
at a campfire or fire pit. A FRENCH OVEN braised meat and vegetables, just to name
is very similar to a Dutch oven but the a few. Some everyday pans even have a
sides are lower. Both types of ovens can flared lip on either side for drip-free
go from freezer to stove to table. pouring. It is great for dishing up soups
Because the French oven is made of and other liquids threatening to make a
enameled cast iron, it can be washed mess. I need all the help I can get...




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