Digital Signage As A "Wayfinding" Technology: Navigating The Maze Of Public Spaces

We've all seen the plasma displays hawkingconventions are hosted in multiple sites. Traditional
products and services in retail outlets, fast-foodwayfinding relied on paper signage , the site maps
chains or even atop the pumps at the nearestfacilities would (or would not) provide and guest
gas station. Because of their increasing presencehosts or concierges to help navigate people
in retail spaces, digital signs are thought ofthrough unfamiliar surroundings. Hotels would
primarily as marketing tools, but their potentialtypically display large posters to direct people to
goes well beyond the promotion of products andmeeting rooms. Scheduled events for each room
services.would be listed on a paper agenda outside the
The qualities that have helped digital signage findroom. Guest hosts and staff would direct people
success in the retail environment - compelling,who were left with questions as to where they
precisely targeted and easily updated content -should be.
make it ideal for displaying information of a more .When changes in the time or location of a
. . shall we say? . . . 'pedestrian' nature.meeting occurred, the weaknesses in this
Increasingly digital signage - the arrays of plasmapaper-based, people-based system became
screens and monitors hanging overhead in theapparent. To announce changes, new agendas had
aisles of a Wal-Mart store or the digital signageto be printed and manually posted at every
narrowcasting monitors showing menu items thatmeeting room. If there were multiple meetings in
are available and look to be particularly tasty at aa week, staff would have to be updated to deal
local eatery - is being used to guide foot trafficwith the frequent changes, again printing multiple
through the snarl of crowds that can congestcopies of agendas and taking the time to post
department stores, airport terminals and hotel orthem. If changes were not made in time, visitors
convention center lobbies.could easily become frustrated and staff
'Wayfinding' - What It Is and Why It Mattersoverburdened directing conventioneers and
'Wayfinding is a term that has been around forconference goers to the locations where they
many years. Historically, it has been used towanted to be. There had to be a better way.
describe the ways that people orient themselvesDigital technology solves all of theses problems
and navigate from place-to-place. In theand offers additional benefits:
mid-1980s, a book called "Wayfinding in- Printing. With digital signs the hotel incurs no
Architecture" applied the concept of wayfinding toprinting costs for revised agendas.
the about-to-be-built public spaces of the modern- Convenience. There is no rush to post new
building environment. In this context, 'wayfinding'paper agendas outside meeting room doors. Digital
describes the visual cues that are provided to helpsigns can all be updated from one central location.
people find their way and navigate their way- Adaptability. Digital signs allow for fast changes
around large buildings, campuses and retail centers.of meeting information.
We've all seen traditional, static wayfinding signage- Guest Experience. People do not want to waste
- the signposts with multiple arrows pointingtime searching for a meeting room. Easier
people in various directions, the maze of red,navigation means an improved guest experience,
green, yellow and blue lines you are meant towhich is great for business.
follow in order to guide you through a large- Marketing. Large digital signs can easily be split
hospital, the map at the mall entrance indicating,into sections, posting meeting schedules in one
"You are Here". While these signs and devicesarea and marketing messages in the other. Hotels
may be effective in places like hospitals andcan use the marketing area to promote in-hotel
university campuses, certain businesses need tobusinesses, like restaurants, spas and fitness
provide more than just navigation cues. The hotelcenters.
and convention business is a prime example.Digital signage has transformed wayfinding for
By offering up-to-the-minute information onhotels and convention centers, making it easier
meeting locations and scheduling changes, digitaland less costly to manage meeting schedules, and
wayfinding signs ensure that visitors can navigateoffering new opportunities to market to a captive
a large hotel or conference center with minimalaudience of conference visitors. In retail or
stress. One of the main, perhaps the main,commercial environments sophisticated digital
advantages of using digital signs and displays foradvertising software and the arrays of
wayfinding purposes is that it uses both visual andnarrowcasting display monitors that utilize the
auditory cues for navigationn, and is thussoftware can be used not only for traditional
multi-sensory and more engaging, and thereforewayfinding functions - getting people where they
(hopefully) more efficient in directing and guidingwant to go - but, increasingly, for helping people
pedestrian, or even vehicular, traffic.decide where they want to go, and what
How Digital Signage Aids Wayfindingproducts and/or services they would like to
Conferences are frequently scattered throughaccess when they arrive at their preferred
multiple several meeting rooms in a hotel ordestination.
convention centre, and sometimes larger