Geotextile Grout Mattress Systems - Why They Are an Option For Coastal Erosion

Whether global warming is the cause of climateover the local council took 8 years!....just to
change or not, recent extreme weather eventsprotect his property. His proposed action that
are an observable fact. There is no doubt theyinvolved using rockfill where erosion was
have put additional pressure on coastaloccurringwas not viewed favourably by council for
environments.reasons within their supposed authority.
A large proportion of the Australian population andTraditional erosion protection systems such as
many parts of the world live in coastalrock fill are usually cumbersome and expensive.
communities and so coastal erosion is a majorThere is an erosion protection system that is fast
concern.and relatively low cost that householders may be
Most available protective solutions againstable to utilise, either individually or as a group,
erosion-causing forces are either too expensivewithout the need to get council endorsement.
and/or likely to have adverse consequentialIt is a geotextile product called 'Growth Matt'
effects on other parts of the coastline. Universitywhich provides a solid stabilising structure much in
of NSW coastal engineering studies attest to this.the nature of a garden bed, as it allows
A seawall built at point A, can change the forcesvegetation to establish and grow through its
at work at point B further up or down the coast.panels. The area would have to be suitable for
It's a complex system that cannot be universallyappropriate vegetation growth if this particular
addressed by man-made solutions.style of geotextile is to be used. Each situation
So without interfering with nature's forces bywould need to be assessed in consultation with a
building sea walls, reefs, or similar, can buffering ofqualified installer as it involves a technique of
existing coastal landforms provide somepumping the geotextile fabric with grout.
remedy,interim or longer term, using a relativelyOne consideration would be accessibility to the
low cost approach that geotextiles provide?site for ready-mix concrete supply and the
Geotextile grout mattress systems have beenplacement of truck-mounted grout pump. The
extensively used in many areas relating to waterspecialised grout mix does allow it to be pumped
and water erosion, including the protection ofover distance but there are limits.
embankments on roads and bridges, wharves andNo major earthworks are normally required and,
harbours. Its versatility is further demonstratedgiven the scope of the work, no council approval
by its use in lining dams, ponds, waterways,should be required.
channels, spillways, drains and culverts.Now if you want the council to pay it's likely a
It's also been used for sea walls and beachdifferent issue, but maybe councils should be
protection in circumstances of mild wave action.exploring such methods in addressing the very
Generally these are fairly major works initiated byserious issue of coastal erosion in any case.
the relevant authorities.Perhaps such micro measures are, if not the
However, householders under threat or potentialanswer, a step in the right direction.
threat from coastal erosion may wish to addressThis may not be sustainable protection in the face
this independent of authorities such as the localof rising sea levels or more extreme weather
council. Among other things, there is likely to be aevents, but given the value of coastline buildings
long running argument with council overresidences, its worth exploring if only as short
responsibility to take action. Even the recent "win"term or interim measure.
in court by an Australian resident in Byron Bay