How to Make Compost - Help the Environment by Cutting Down on Garbage and Help Your Garden, Too!

Gardeners know that compost is a wonderfulcoffee, and eggshells can be added; experts say
amendment to the soil. Fortunately, makingnot to add meat, bones, dairy products, eggs or
compost isn't hard. You can create a pile out ofoils) to 1 part brown materials (high in carbon)-
your kitchen scraps and yard waste pretty simplythis means leaves, straw, hay, wood shavings,
and eventually it will decompose without muchnewspaper, and cardboard).
input on your part.When building your pile, you should layer the
There are many compost bins on the market andgreens and browns and add water to help jump
these are great if you don't have a lot of extrastart their breakdown. Then keep an eye on the
room, you like to keep things neat and orderly,moisture level and turn the contents with a
and if you don't particularly want to look at anpitchfork every week or two to make sure it
"ugly pile". Bins/containers can also ensure that thecontinues to decompose evenly. The more you
contents get turned properly and heated optimallyturn the materials over and get things stirred up,
for good breakdown, so you will likely end up withthe faster it will decompose.
a finished usable product sooner than if you justThere are many websites that offer composting
build a pile and let it sit there.advice, as well as tips and techniques. These can
If you have an out-of-sight spot, though, a pile isbe helpful to get things going, and they are a
the simplest and cheapest way to get the jobgood place to turn if things don't seem to be
done. And if you put in just a bit of work, you willgoing well with your pile.
see great results from your efforts.If you don't have any land and/or you are looking
For adequate heating, it is best to make a pilefor another way to recycle your food scraps,
that is 3 feet by 3 feet. Water should be addedyou can try using a worm bin. The original and
to keep the pile as moist as a "wrung outbest book on the subject of making compost
sponge". So keep it covered with a tarp if it'swith worms (vermiculture) is Worms Eat My
raining a lot and it's getting too wet, and water itGarbage by Mary Appelhof.
with a hose when conditions are very dry.Whichever way you choose to compost, know
Compost piles usually contain 1-2 parts greenthat all of your "green efforts" really do make a
materials (high in nitrogen)- this means grassdifference. Thanks for doing your part to save
clippings, green plant trimmings, and food scrapsthe environment, and enjoy the healthy soil you'll
(all fruit and veggie scraps, grains, organic tea andcreate with your composting efforts!