HUD Requirements For Manufactured Home Foundations

Are you looking to purchase a manufacturedthe piers must be either laid in Portland cement
"mobile" home and finance it with a FHA loan? Aremortar or dry-stacked and coated with a fiber
you looking to refinance your current loan with anreinforced surface bonding cement. Steel jack
FHA loan? If you are, then the foundation of yourstands are an approved pier substitute provided
home will have to be reviewed by a licensedthey are designed and sealed by a licensed
structural engineer to ensure that is complies withengineer.
HUD requirements dictated by HUD Handbook• The chassis must be anchored to the
4930.3 entitled, "Permanent Foundations Guide forfootings (screw-in earth anchors are not allowed).
Manufactured Housing" and as updated per the• Enclose the foundation with a durable skirting.
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008As of May 21, 2009, vinyl or metal skirting
(enacted July 30, 2008). New homes must meetmaterials are allowed.
the requirements of HUD Handbook 4145.1,• Provide adequate ventilation in the crawl
REV-2, CHG-1 entitled, "Architectural Processingspace area. 1 square foot of net free area per
and Inspections for Home Mortgage Insurance"150 square feet of crawl space floor area is
and reported using form HUD-92051 entitled,required around the perimeter of the home.
"Compliance Inspection Report".• The ground underneath the home must be
The foundation requirements posted by HUD arecovered with a 6mil minimum thickness
often times more stringent than those requiredpolyethylene vapor barrier.
by the local building code. The intent of these• All equipment used to transport the home
requirements is to make your home safe by(tongues, axles and wheels) must be removed
increasing it's ability to withstand strong winds andfrom the site.
earthquakes, more resistant to moisture problems• All utilities must be permanently installed.
and enhanced bearing strength to reduce theAs you can see, the requirements are more
possibility for foundation settlement.stringent than those required by most building
Below is a list of the basic HUD foundationcodes. I recommend contacting your local licensed
requirements:structural engineer who can assist you with
• Poured concrete footings or approveddetermining your home's compliance and what
engineered foundations must support the piers.steps, if any, are required to upgrade the
• If using concrete blocks (CMU) as piers, thenfoundation of your home.