JA Henckels - German Steel Meets Kai Shun Japanese Artistry

The current centers of fine cutlery and chef knife1980 they established a division in Solingen
manufacturing all have one very important thing inGermany.
common. That is a long history in the art of steelJA Henckels, the famous German company of
manufacture and they were all centers for their"Twins" fame returned the favor by establishing
individual countries in the sword making trade. Inthe Miyabi company in Seki in 2004. Their
more recent times these "sword centers" haveJapanese line of knives melds the best of German
become "personal grooming" centers as well.steel making with the beauty and grace of
There are many "centers" in several countries;Japanese artistry. The steel smiths of Seki have
Thiers in France, Scheffield in England and Toledotaken their steel making to an art form, producing
in Spain are good examples. The two giants in themuch harder steels than their German cousins.
industry today are Solingen in Germany and SekiWhich is better? There is a trade-off, the high
in Japan. These two cities host a myriad of knifeend German made and Japanese chef knives are
brands and are home to razor, personal groomingboth beautiful. Both arrive from the factory with
and scissor companies as well.very sharp blades. Over time the softer steel
In Germany several companies the city ofknives will dull more quickly than their harder
Solingen is home to several world famouscounterparts.
companies. JA Henckels, Wustoff, Dovo, Boeker,The kicker is this, to sharpen a German steel, 20
FDick, and Victorinox are all companies ofdegree beveled, knife requires much less effort.
international repute. Many of these companies areFive minutes on a 1000 grit stone, a steel and
directly associated with sword making going backmaybe a strop and you are back in business.
for centuries.Versus the very hard Japanese steel 15 degree
In Seki you will find a similar situation; itsbeveled, which requires the 1000 grit stone and
craftsmen's centuries old association with thethen a 6000 grit water stone to fine polish the
famous "Samurai" sword. When swords wereedge and restore its' narrower edge. A
outlawed in 1876 the local smith's turned toprofessional can do this quickly, an amateur can
cutlery and began producing kitchen knives. Todayeasily make the knife duller than it was. In fact,
some of the industry leaders from are Kai, Mac,most of the Japanese companies recommend
Kasumi, Kanetsume, Global and a host ofthat the knife be returned for factory sharpening.
American companies whose knives are also madeThis has been simplified a bit as there are
here.certainly many knives from both Seki and
One of the largest companies in Seki is the KaiSolingen made with harder and softer steels.
group. It began in 1908 as a small manufacturerToday more than ever before there is so much
of pocket knives. Along the way it got involved inscience an technology in developing steels that
razor's and personal grooming. Today there areeach company works to develop the very best
several divisions and it is a giant in the fine kitchenproduct the consumer can buy.
cutlery and chef knife department. Interestingly in