| Lightweight aggregates are processed from a | | | | lightweight concrete has unique properties that |
| variety of processed and unprocessed materials, | | | | make it the perfect construction material for |
| with the most popular constituent being natural | | | | offshore constructions, in particular oil rigs, where |
| materials, including expanded clay, shale and even | | | | lightweight construction materials can be easily |
| pumice. | | | | transported and are characterised with greater |
| Lightweight aggregates, renowned for their | | | | buoyancy qualities. Additionally, the material is |
| strength due to the internal particle density they | | | | employed where the dead weight of traditional |
| possess, have been utilised in various commercial | | | | concrete is the major contributing factor to the |
| applications. Expanded clay lightweight-aggregates | | | | loads being placed on the foundation and building |
| have been used as a frost insulation material, | | | | itself. |
| lightweight fill and drainage material in the Nordic | | | | Research has shown that when the |
| countries for over forty years. | | | | lightweight-aggregates are crushed prior to their |
| However, the production of concrete has been | | | | introduction to the concrete mix, the particles |
| revolutionised since the introduction of lightweight | | | | become homogenised resulting in an increased |
| aggregates has been included in the formulation. | | | | density of the concrete. Additionally, there have |
| According to research conducted by the Civil and | | | | been notable improvements in the drying times. |
| Mechanical Engineering departments at the | | | | The use of expanded clay lightweight-aggregate in |
| University of New South Wales, the use of | | | | civil engineering applications has been the focus of |
| lightweight aggregate in concrete has many | | | | much research and development. Expanded clay |
| advantages, which include the reduction of dead | | | | lightweight aggregate is used as frost insulation |
| load that may result in reduced footings size and | | | | material in road pavements, light weight fill for |
| significant reduction in reinforcement, the ability to | | | | stability improvement, reduction of settlement and |
| create smaller and lighter precast elements, which | | | | reduction of earth pressure, and as drainage |
| reduces the necessity for high cost transportation | | | | material in backfills and drainage ditches. |
| and handling equipment. A reduction in the size of | | | | The commercial application of lightweight |
| columns and structural beams results in there | | | | aggregates is ever expanding. The ability of the |
| being generously proportioned internal space to | | | | material to absorb water and fertilisers has leant it |
| external structure. Finally, concrete that is formed | | | | to applications in the horticultural industry as a |
| utilising lightweight aggregate possesses higher | | | | growing medium. Not only does the material |
| thermal properties than concrete with normal | | | | provide a reservoir of water and nutrients for the |
| ingredients. | | | | growing matter, the low density aggregate allows |
| The University of South Wales noted that | | | | for a lighter growing medium. |