Living With Mould in Your Home

People ask me all the time what theIf you find mould on the caulking of a window or
repercussions are with living in a house with mould.bathtub or on the tiles of your shower stall this is
To answer this question properly I think the mosta situation that requires more diligent cleaning. This
important thing to do is look at the occupants incan easily be cleaned away with a surfactant
the house of concern and determine whether orbased cleaner like mild dish soap or a specially
not any of the occupants are considered to beformulated fungicide cleaner. There are other
high risk.products that can be sprayed on after cleaning
A high risk occupant would be consideredthat prevent mould from growing on the surface
someone who is under 2 years of age of overagain. Bleach is no longer considered an
60, has had a recent surgery or suffers from aappropriate cleaner for mould growth.
serious disease, has asthma or some other allergicIf mould is found to be growing on porous or
type disease or is pregnant. Anybody who fallspermeable structural items, especially plant based
under this category of being a high risk occupantstructural building materials, an indoor
has their immune system compromised orenvironmental professional (IEP) experienced in
working overtime already and has a more limitedmould remediation should be consulted. There are
capability to fight off mould allergens or toxins.many people who claim to be "mould inspectors".
This does not mean that there are no issues forDon't be afraid to question their credentials and
healthy people in an environment that has indoorexperience.
mould growth. Health Canada recognizes mould toFollow the scope or work and procedures that
be an allergen. Healthy people can becomeare written by an IEP when it comes to removing
sensitized to mould allergens and after chronicthe mould from your house. Some of the
exposure can become allergic to mould. When yourequirements might seem a bit over the top by
factor in the fact the mould is ubiquitous, thissome people. You must always remember that
means that mould can make even healthy peoplemould spores are invisible to the eye and are
chronically sick.easily aerosolized and then transported all over
If visible mould is seen in a home it is importantthe home.
not to panic. I have yet to find a home that hadThe secondary damage caused by an improper
no mould in it. However you should determineremediation often is much more extensive and
whether or not the mould is a commoncostly than the initial mould remediation. ALWAYS
by-product of living in a house or is a result ofuse a Contractor who is experienced, trained,
water damage.certified and insured for mould remediation. It is
Mould that results from water intrusions and theextremely rare that a homeowner has the
subsequent water damage of a home is oftenequipment or knowledge to do this work on their
toxic mould. These moulds are often saprophyticown. Minimum equipment requirements would be
moulds, which means they grow on organicHEPA filtered air filtration devices and HEPA
materials like drywall (paper), wood, beams, joists,filtered vacuums that have been DOP or POA
plywood, natural fibre carpet and rugs and othertested, containments constructed of 6mil poly and
plant based materials. It is accepted that mouldfull personal protective gear such as PAPR
does take time to grow. Even under optimalrespirators and body suits, gloves and boots.
conditions mould will take 24-48 hours to startWhen choosing a Contractor for your mould
growing and 48-72 hours to see visible evidenceremediation make sure that your contract covers
of it. If mould is found at the same time as waterpotential complexities, complications, conflicts and
damage or intrusion has just occurred the mouldlimitations that may occur as a result of your
is almost certainly preexisting.remediation. They can and often do arise and can
Besides time, mould requires other specificsometimes carry with them significant increases in
conditions to grow, they are: moisture, stagnantthe cost of the project. If you are working within
air, a source of food and the right temperature.a strict budget a mechanism must be in place to
Many species of mould do not like light either.accommodate these potential problems.