Stair Treads For Safety - Stair Building Tips

If you've built as many stairways as I have, thisand down the stairway, while the stair treads are
is a very simple question to answer. Should I usemoving, does not give you a strong sense that
2 x 12 or 3 x 12 for my stair treads? Without athe stairway is safe. And of course sometimes
doubt I would use the 3 x 12 for a couple ofthe stairway isn't.
reasons.For example if you have a 3 inch knot in a 2 x 12
The thickness of the three by material gives itstair tread, over time as the wood expands and
some additional strength and that strength couldcontracts, the knot can loosen up and fall out of
prevent someone from falling through thethe stair tread, often creating a weak spot in the
stairway and getting injured. Visually looking at thestep. With a thicker stair tread, it will take a little
3 x 12 it gives you the illusion that the stairway ismore expanding and contracting to create a weak
safe. Once you start walking up the stairway andspot in the stair step.
the stairs seem solid and well constructed, itIf you're building a stairway wider than 36 inches,
takes the illusion and makes it a reality.with no center stair stringers to support the
If you're walking up a poorly constructed stairwaystairway, I would suggest using a 3 x 12 or 4 x
every day, not only is it a safety problem but it12 for your stair treads. 2 x 12 should not be
takes a little bit of effort as you walk up theused for stair treads on any staircase wider than
stairway, holding on to the hand rail with a death36 inches.
grip, this can easily wear someone out physicallyIf you choose to use 2 x 12 for your stair
and mentally, over time. Stairways should betreads, select premium grade lumber for safety.
constructed and maintained with safety as theTry to avoid using center cut building materials
main priority.and 2 x 12 with knots larger than an inch and a
If you've ever walked up and older stairway thathalf. Large knots are one of the biggest problems
was built using 2 x 12 for the stair treads, youin construction safety.
probably know what I'm talking about. Walking up