Structural Drafting Explained

Overviewperformed design calculations for a structure could
Structural drafting is the craft of turning ando all the structural drafting work himself.
Engineer's structural design calculations and designConversely, all of the drafting work could be done
sketches into presentational plan, section and detailby a structural drafting CAD Technician.
drawings. More simply put, a Structural DrafterThe Knack
creates (i.e. draws) structural drawings.There is definitely a knack to structural drafting,
Structural drawings are the bridge between anas there is with any other discipline of drafting.
Engineer's design and a Contractor who will buildThis is why structural drafting was referred to
the design. A typical structural project would haveearlier on in this article as a craft. A craft is the
three main players in it. Those would be theskilled practicing of an occupation.
Owner, Designer (i.e. Architect or Engineer) andStructural drawings have a certain look and feel
Contractor. An Owner would get a structureto them, which is called line work. Line work could
designed by hiring a Designer. Then once theinclude a drawing's dimension styles, font styles,
design was complete the Owner would get theleader styles, scale of details, title block style and
structure constructed by hiring a Contractor tosymbols, including: column bubbles, detail markers,
build what the Designer designed.elevation markers, section markers and structural
In this article I'll briefly explain some of theshapes.
fundamentals of structural drafting.To become competent in creating well formatted
Herein I will not discuss shop drawings of anystructural drawings one would need hands-on
sorts, including steel detailing or rebar detailing.experience, or a good training course, or perhaps
The Effortsample drawings to study and mimic. Perhaps the
Anything more complex than a tree fort will needbest way to learn structural drafting is on-the-job
some type of drawing to depict what will be built.training, either as an entry level CAD Technician,
Complex structures are first designed inor as a Junior Engineer.
accordance to local building codes, and then theIn Closing
design calculations and design sketches are drawnThere are many different niches of structural
up in presentational format.drafting that this article hasn't explored. Hopefully
Going from the design to the presentationalthis article has set the stage for you to drill down
drawings can happen in a number of differentfurther into this topic, if you chose to do so.
ways. For instance, the Structural Engineer who