| Reading Level: Beginner | | | | prepare detail design such as actual building |
| A consulting engineer are called by client when | | | | structural, drainage system, water supply and |
| client does not has engineering capability, his | | | | sewer system for the project. |
| engineering staff not qualified in work area, client | | | | 5.Preparation of drawings. |
| cannot free his engineering staff from present | | | | All these details are further transform into |
| commitments, or client needs an outside objective | | | | drawings. |
| analysis (Refer to article Reason for engaging civil | | | | 6.Cost estimation. |
| and structural engineers). | | | | When details design drawings is ready, consulting |
| Normally the work of civil and structural consulting | | | | engineer may require preparing cost estimation |
| engineer starts when then engineer signs a | | | | for client. If client has in house quantities |
| contract with client. Frequently, the employment | | | | surveyors, he will carry out his own cost |
| of civil and structural consulting engineer will | | | | estimation and compare with consulting engineer |
| continue whenever the first task for client has | | | | results. Budget will be checked. |
| been fully satisfied. In a design office such as civil | | | | 7.Preparation of tender document. |
| and structural consultant, there are a number of | | | | When all the requirements and needs have |
| work needs to be done as follow: | | | | satisfied the client, it wills be the time for |
| 1.Feasibility studies. | | | | preparing tender document. Tendering will be |
| When client has a general idea of what he wants | | | | called. |
| on a specific assignment, he may be uncertain | | | | 8.Evaluation of tender. |
| about the scope of work. Consulting engineer is | | | | After tender closed, reports for evaluation of |
| called and carry out studies and reports in variety | | | | tender will be forwarded to client. In the reports, |
| of way. Based on the reports forwarded to client, | | | | engineer will propose recommendation to client. |
| client is able to determine the workability of his | | | | Client will based on his best judgment and select a |
| assignment | | | | candidate. |
| 2.Preliminary design. | | | | 9.Getting approval from authorities. |
| After a project is awarded to engineer, initially | | | | During preliminary design until tendering or even |
| client may want to know some preliminary | | | | during construction, consulting engineer needs to |
| information such as initial cost estimation, | | | | liaise with authorities for getting all necessary |
| equipments, local authorities' requirements etc. | | | | approval from local authorities. Without the |
| Consulting engineer plays an important role in this | | | | approval from authorities, project cannot be |
| matter. In this stage, it may start with some | | | | accomplished. |
| submission of works to authorities for approval. | | | | 10.Project supervision. |
| 3.Liaise with client, architect, quantity surveyors, | | | | After the awarded of project to candidate, |
| mechanical and electrical engineers and local | | | | project will commence. This is the time of |
| authorities. | | | | supervision of project start. Throughout the |
| In order to accomplish the project, civil and | | | | project, quality control must be given the highest |
| structural consulting engineer has to all the time | | | | priority. Civil and structural consulting engineer will |
| liaise with client and update the changes of client. | | | | base on his best ability to monitor the project. |
| During the preparation of the preliminary design, | | | | Attention to quality control during the design and |
| civil and structural engineer needs to liaise to | | | | bidding stages will be wasted if adequate of |
| architect, quantity surveyors, mechanical and | | | | inspection by the consulting engineer is not carried |
| electrical engineers and local authorities. He has to | | | | out during construction. |
| incorporate the entire requirement from these | | | | Civil and structural consulting engineer is all the |
| parties into his design. | | | | time facing with items that mention above. He will |
| 4.Detailed design. | | | | be based on his own professionalism to overcome |
| Further to the requirement obtained, he is able to | | | | the mention matters. |