| There are various kinds of beam designs and | | | | distributed back into the core beams of the |
| materials to choose from when designing a building | | | | structure, permitting a part of the structure to |
| or structure. Structural engineers can choose | | | | extend beyond the supported perimeters of the |
| from different sizes, shapes, construction | | | | structure’s foundation. |
| materials and construction technologies. Builders | | | | Flitch Beam Designs: |
| and structural engineers can choose from | | | | Flitch beam designs are composite beams made |
| following most commonly used beam design | | | | from layering wood and steel to craft a |
| options when creating a safe structural design. | | | | lightweight beam with acceptable strength. The |
| Steel I-Beam Designs: | | | | addition of wood components allows the beams |
| Steel I-beams are widely accepted choice for | | | | to be nailed to existing wooden structures. Flitch |
| building construction. I-beam is shaped like a capital | | | | beams are less costly than solid steel beam |
| I also known as a W shape. The I-beam design is | | | | designs. They are used to maintain heavy vertical |
| the most efficient use of structural steel since it | | | | loads while maintaining an exact construction |
| moves the bulk of the steel into the parts of the | | | | budget. Flitch beams are also used to supply |
| beam essentially resisting the loads. The I-beam | | | | additional load carrying capacity to an existing |
| design is the most common foundational beam | | | | beam. |
| design found in commercial structures but can also | | | | Beam designs vary so greatly that making the |
| be used for residential structures. | | | | right choice when designing a building structure can |
| Cantilever Beam Designs: | | | | be challenging. Structural beam design software |
| Cantilever beam designs produce a suspended | | | | can help take the guesswork out of the design |
| effect. These beams facilitate creation of | | | | process. Structural engineering firms can also help |
| balconies, bay windows and some bridges. In | | | | decide if the desired beam designs are appropriate |
| cantilever beam designs, the weight load is | | | | for the structure. |