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Phase Transformation and Mechanical Behavior in Annealed Duplex Stainless Steel Welds

 found to be preferential precipitation
The gas tungston arc welding (GTAW)is sites.
employed for welding of thin plates.In To prevent this the process is carried
GTAW of standard 2205 duplex stainless out above 1050°C.Above 1050 °C, the
steel ( DSS) plate of 5 mm thickness, volume fraction of ? ferrite increases
which is having 22.37% Cr and 5.74% Ni is with annealing temperature. The increase
used in this study. Weld beads were of ? ferrite occurs at a faster rate in
produced with ER 2209 filler wire of the HAZ than in the base metal and fusion
higher alloy content (22% Cr and 9% Ni). zone. Optimal mechanical properties and
The shielding gas Argon was employed in an acceptable ferrite/ austenite ratio
this work. The interpass temperatures throughout the weld regions corresponds
were kept as 1100 C. to annealing at 1050 °C.
The phase transformations and mechanical The main aim of this work is to
behaviour during welding and investigate the defect in the weldment by
subsequent.Annealing treatment of 2205 the use of x-ray (NDT). The macro and
duplex stainless steel have been microstructure examinations, as well as
investigated. Detailed microstructural the evaluations of the mechanical
examination showed the presence of higher properties such as impact and hardness
ferrite amounts in the heat affected zone were carried out. And also the pitting
(HAZ), while higher amounts of austenite corrosion resistances were evaluated.
were recorded in the centre region of the Results are discussed in detail.
weld metal. Generaly Annealing treatments Â
in the temperature range of 800-1000 °C Keywords: DSS, GTAW, weld defect, macro
resulted in a precipitation of ? phase and microstructure, mechanical
and chromium carbides at the austenite properties, pitting corrosion.
and ferrite (?/?) interfaces that were




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