What Every Prep Chef Should Know About Cutlery

Ah, the prep chef, happily whacking away with aare very small or very large. Then a 6-inch or a
steady rhythm. You have no worries about how10-inch knife may be in order, to account for the
the Hollandaise sauce is going to turn out, nor howsize of your fist.
fussy those customers at table seven are. All youLook for a chef's knife which is balanced well with
have to worry about is making food the righta blade that is wide and rather heavy at the butt,
consistency before passing it off to someonenear the handle. A slight curve on the blade's edge
else. You can go through the day in an almostwill give you a good rocking action while chopping
Zen-like calm, just tending to the little stuff.and make the knife much easier to use.
The best restaurants will either let you pick yourThe slicer is used mainly for carving and slicing
utensils, or have a good selection already handedmeat. It's also good for mincing spices, since you
down from previous prep chefs. If you're pickingcan just pitch that handful of chives onto the
out your own, you may be tempted to call thatcutting board and rock the big knife with the
1-800 number and just get a set of everythingcurved blade back and forth over it, with both
(with the bonus turnip twaddler) and be done withhands on top.
it, or you might take your career seriously enoughThese three knives are good building blocks, but
to spend some time seriously picking your tools.they're just the start. Next, you want to add a
Good kitchen knives are never cheap, but theybread knife, a bird's-beak parer for peeling and
are a career-long investment. Buy wisely and yourcoring round fruits, a second paring knife, and a
staff will be using them 50 years from now - to6-inch sandwich and utility knife.
celebrate your restaurant's golden anniversary, ofTo care for your knives, you should wipe them
course!clean with a damp sponge, dry them off with a
The best-quality knife will be made of eitherdish towel, and store them in a knife block, with
stainless steel or a high-carbon steel and have athe blade always down. Never hand them to the
sturdy handle. The handle is preferably made ofdish washer, because the knives will bang against
poly-carbonate or nylon instead of wood. Makeother silverware and get damaged. When using
sure that you get a plain edge, because thoseany knife, make sure that the blade lands on a
wonders that "never need sharpening" just do notrelatively soft surface, such as wood or plastic,
work.rather than on a surface such as the metal
It is also recommended that you pass on thesurface or ceramic. This is because constant
complete sets sold by the major knife makers;striking on a hard surface will dull the blade rapidly.
they usually contain at least one knife you willKnives should be washed by hand and dried
never use. Instead, buy knives one at a time or inimmediately after each use. Because wood tends
small sets and get the best quality you canto swell, it is not a good idea to immerse knives
afford. Some brand names chefs swear by (andwith wooden handles in water for a prolonged
this is an unpaid endorsement!) areperiod of time. Rubbing mineral oil on the knife's
Wusthof-Trident, Henkles, Sabatier and Friedrickwood handle periodically will maintain their luster.
Dick.Stains on blades may be cleaned with a mild
The three knives that you will find essential inscouring powder, or with a mildly abrasive pad -
every kitchen are a 3-to-4-inch paring knife, annever steel wool!
8-inch chef's knife and a 7-to-10-inch slicer.Acidic foods like lemon juice, vinegar, or mustard,
The paring knife is definitely one of the mostshould not remain on the blade after use as they
overlooked tools in the kitchen. It not only getswill cause discoloration. Your knives should always
the peeling done, but it also can do a lot of thebe cleaned as soon as any job is completed.
slicing and dicing usually reserved for the moreKnives should be stored in a drawer or in a knife
frequently used chef's knife. For some reason,block once they have been cleaned and dried.
every time I watch another chef, they reach forThey should not be stacked, for purposes of both
a knife that's longer than they need.safety and proper edge care.
A good chef's knife will take care of most ofRemember your safe food handling! To avoid
your dicing and chopping magic. It is indispensablecross-contamination of bacteria, knives should be
if you need to prepare fresh garlic. Just lay thecleaned before they are used for another
flat of the blade on top of the clove and hit itproduct. Most especially they should be kept to
with your hand, which will smash the clove andseparate uses of meat and vegetables for one
split the skin, making removal of the garlic flesh ameal, and never use the same knife for both raw
breeze. An 8-inch blade works best, unless youand cooked meat.